Broadband routers keep track of all outgoing connections from the LAN side by maintaining an internal mapping table of which computer on the LAN is responsible for a given outgoing connection to a particular destination on the internet. This allows two-way communication between computers on your LAN and computers on the internet.
![](http://www.tixati.com/optimize/rtr-outgoing.png)
When an unsolicited connection comes in from the internet, your router does not know what computer, if any, in the LAN should receive the connection, and will block it.
![](http://www.tixati.com/optimize/rtr-incoming.png)
In order to receive incoming connections from the internet to your computer on the LAN side of the router, you need to change a setting in the router's configuration so that it forwards all incoming connections for a particular port number to your computer in your LAN.
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